The House of Representatives has voted against a constitutional amendment bill seeking to entrench a rotational presidency among Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones.
The proposal, introduced by Deputy Speaker Benjamin Okezie Kalu, was titled: “A Bill for an Act to Alter the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Cap. C23, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004.
The Bill seeks to Provide for the Principle of Rotation of the Offices of the President and the Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria among the Six Geopolitical Zones of the Country, Namely: North Central, North East, North West, South East, South South, and South West and for Related Matters (HB. 2291).”
This bill was one of seven constitutional amendments listed for second reading in Tuesday’s legislative session.
During the debate, opinions among lawmakers were strongly divided. Hon. Aliyu Madaki (NNPP, Kano) argued against the bill, maintaining that the federal character principle already embedded in the constitution adequately ensures equitable representation.
He insisted that zoning the presidency should remain a matter for political parties, not a constitutional mandate.
Supporting the bill, Rep. Ali Isah (PDP, Gombe) said enshrining rotational presidency in the constitution would promote inclusivity and national cohesion, ensuring every region of the country has a fair chance to lead.
However, Hon. Sada Soli (APC, Katsina) reinforced Madaki’s concerns, stating that such a constitutional provision could fuel ethnic and regional rivalry.
“It could play up regional and ethnic interests over competency. It will encourage a limited choice of people that can vie for office and encourage regional rivalry which negates the spirit of unity,” Soli warned.
In defense of the bill, the Deputy Speaker, Hon. Kalu, argued that each geopolitical zone in Nigeria is rich with competent leaders. He clarified that the intention of the bill is to promote a sense of belonging and participation in governance across all regions.
Still, opposition to the bill remained strong. Hon. Shina Oyedeji opposed the measure, stating that democracy thrives on open and fair competition, not enforced zoning.
“Everyone should have the opportunity to run for election whenever possible,” he said.
Hon. Bello El-Rufai (APC, Kaduna) also spoke against the bill, warning that embedding rotational presidency in the constitution could deepen ethnic divisions in Nigeria’s already diverse landscape.
After a vigorous debate, the Deputy Speaker called for a voice vote. The majority of lawmakers responded with a resounding “nay,” leading to the bill’s rejection at the second reading stage.